Two academics have raised concerns about “ideological filtering” of submissions to a BMJ journal after emails revealed that an editor had labelled one of them “transphobic” and that the other’s “opinionated” social media posts had “coloured our impression of [his] manuscript”.
As reported by the Times Higher Education, the claims centre on papers submitted to BMJ Open by John Armstrong, a mathematician at King’s College London, and Michael Biggs, a sociologist at the University of Oxford.
In Dr Armstrong’s case, a paper co-authored with UCL sociology professor Alice Sullivan was submitted in July 2022.
The paper – which challenged a 2020 BMJ Open paper by US- and Hong Kong-based researchers that asserted institutions with Athena Swan accreditation had more diverse leadership teams – was turned down, the journal said, because of “editorialising throughout the manuscript [which] was not appropriate for a research article” and because “conclusions are not supported by the data”.
However, emails obtained by Dr Armstrong through a subject access request reveal that a member of editorial staff had told a colleague that the “author’s social media account also coloured our impression of the manuscript as the author is very outspoken on issues relating to EDI”, claiming that Dr Armstrong had a “broader agenda, rather than just questioning the statistical approach taken on the original article”.
“Short version: he’s quite argumentative and opinionated. Here’s his Twitter,” one email summarised, referring to posts written in a time period when Dr Armstrong had retweeted J. K. Rowling’s well-known tweet in December 2019 in support of feminist campaigner Maya Forstater, who had lost her job after talking about gender ideology with colleagues.
Emails obtained by Dr Biggs using the same method show that BMJ staff had also raised concerns about postings attributed to the Oxford academic by a student newspaper in 2018, claiming that he was “known for being transphobic”.
It follows the rejection last year of a rapid review paper submitted by Dr Biggs that raised concerns that a UK census question regarding sex and gender might have been widely misunderstood.
According to staff emails, Dr Biggs’ piece was “offensive”, adding that “he portrays trans individuals as uneducated and implies that they weren’t able to understand the question about gender identity on the census so answered incorrectly” – a claim that Dr Biggs insists is a misreading of his research, published in Sociology, suggesting that people who did not speak English as a first language had answered the question incorrectly.
Speaking to Times Higher Education, Dr Biggs said the apparent “political and ideological filtering” of submissions on transgender issues was concerning.”
Dr Armstrong added: “If a journal censors findings because they don’t like the results or they don’t like the author, it has abandoned science.”
